Poland is pushing ahead with its first nuclear power plant on the Baltic coast as part of its plan to cut coal dependence and meet EU climate targets. While most Poles support the project, local activists fear environmental impacts, including deforestation, water quality risks and changes to tourism. Supporters argue nuclear energy will create jobs, strengthen energy security and help decarbonize an economy that still relies heavily on coal. As Poland prepares additional nuclear projects, the debate over the country’s energy transition continues.